Credit scores in Canada, explained

By Tony Freanisco, Personal Finance Writer at BorrowNow.ca · Published August 18, 2026 · Last updated August 18, 2026

What a good credit score is in Canada, what affects it, and how to improve yours – a clear guide. A higher score means easier approvals and lower rates.

At a glance: Ranges from 300 to 900 · 660+ is generally good · Payment history matters most · Keep balances under 30% · Free to check, no impact


Your 2026 guide to credit scores

Your credit score is a three-digit number that sums up how reliably you handle credit. In Canada it ranges from 300 to 900, and lenders use it to decide whether to approve you and at what rate. Understanding what your score means – and the handful of things that move it – puts you in control of better borrowing. This guide explains it all.

Credit Score in Canada

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What a credit score is

A credit score is a number calculated from your credit report that predicts how likely you are to repay borrowed money. Canada’s two credit bureaus, Equifax and TransUnion, each produce a score, and it can differ slightly between them because not every lender reports to both. The higher the number, the lower the risk you appear to lenders – and the better the rates and approvals you’ll get.

Credit Score: comparing your options in Canada

Your score isn’t fixed – it updates as your credit behaviour is reported, usually monthly. That means the steps you take to improve it show up over time, which is encouraging if you’re working your way up.

Credit score ranges in Canada

Canadian credit scores run from 300 to 900. While each lender sets its own cut-offs, the general bands are:

Choosing credit score with confidence

A score of around 660 or higher is widely considered good. But even with a lower score, income-based lenders still consider you – so a number in the fair or poor range doesn’t mean you can’t borrow.

What affects your credit score

A few factors, in roughly this order of importance, determine your score:

The two you control most day to day are payment history and utilization – nail those and the rest tends to follow. The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada has more on how scores are calculated.

How to improve your credit score

Raising your score comes down to consistent habits:

If you’re starting out or rebuilding, our credit building guide walks through the exact steps, including secured cards.

How to check your credit score free

You can check your own credit score for free through many Canadian banks and free apps, and through Equifax Canada and TransUnion Canada. Checking your own score is a soft inquiry – it never lowers it, so look as often as you like.

Monitoring your score helps you see progress and catch problems early. And when you’re ready to borrow, BorrowNow matches you with options based on your whole profile – income included, not just your score – with no impact to your credit to compare.

Check your options →

Credit Score explained for Canadians

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good credit score in Canada?

Scores range from 300 to 900, and around 660 or higher is generally considered good. 720+ is very good and 800+ is excellent, earning the best rates and easiest approvals.

What affects my credit score the most?

Payment history is the biggest factor, followed by credit utilization (keep it under 30%), length of history, credit mix and new inquiries. The first two are the ones you control most.

How can I improve my credit score?

Pay every bill on time, lower your balances, keep old cards open, limit new applications, and dispute any errors on your report. Improvements build month over month.

Does checking my own score lower it?

No. Checking your own score is a soft inquiry with no impact. Only hard inquiries, when you apply for credit, can lower it slightly.

Can I borrow with a low credit score?

Yes. Income-based lenders consider your ability to repay, not just your score, so fair and poor scores are still considered – often at higher rates while you rebuild.

Why are my Equifax and TransUnion scores different?

Not every lender reports to both bureaus, so the data behind each score can differ slightly, leading to different numbers. It’s normal and worth checking both.

Know your score, then see your options Explore what you qualify for with BorrowNow. No obligation, no impact to your credit to compare.

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Credit & borrowing guides

Credit report · Build credit · Secured credit cards · Credit cards · Bad credit loans · Personal loans

About the Author

Tony Freanisco is a Personal Finance Writer at BorrowNow.ca covering borrowing, credit, and everyday money decisions for Canadians. He focuses on honest comparisons that help readers weigh every option before choosing what fits their budget. Read more from Tony Freanisco →

Disclaimer: BorrowNow.ca is an education and matching service, not a credit bureau or lender. Credit scoring practices are set by Equifax, TransUnion, and individual lenders and can change. Nothing here guarantees any score outcome.